The effect of teacher leadership and school climate on students’ learning outcomes

Abstract

Student learning outcomes can be influenced by several factors. Some of them are teacher leadership and school climate factors. This study aims to determine the significance of teacher leadership and school climate on student learning outcomes. The method used in this research is a survey research method. The population from this research includes all class X students at Cendrawasih Catholic High School.There are 106 students in class X and consisting of 46 female students and 60 male students. Sampling in this study was carried out by means of simple random sampling. The sample size was determined using Issac & Michael’s table. Sampling of this study were 84 and consisting of 38 female students and 46 male students. Data collection techniques in this study were questionnaires and documentation. The data obtained were then analyzed using the Multiple Linear Regression analysis technique. The results of this study indicate that teacher leadership and school climate simultaneously have a positive and significant influence on the learning achievement of Class X Cenderawasih Catholic High School students in the subject of Catholic Religious Education as indicated by the values of the regression coefficients and correlation coefficients which are positive. The implication of this research is to provide enlightenment to all teachers and everyone involved in the world of education that creating a positive school climate and good teacher leadership will have a very good impact on student learning outcomes.
References
  1. Ariati, C., Juandi, D., & Anzani, V. (2022). How do emotional intelligence and self-efficacy predict the mathematics learning achievement of students during pandemic? 070042. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0102780
  2. Bojulaia, M., & Pleasants, B. (2021). Saudi High School STEM Teachers’ Understanding and Practices of Creativity in the Classroom. Journal of Research in Science, Mathematics and Technology Education, 4(3), 179–203. https://doi.org/10.31756/jrsmte.432
  3. Cone, M. A. (2019). The Relationship between School Climate and Student Achievement . ProQuest LLC, 1–122.
  4. Erdel, D., & Takkac, M. (2020). Teacher Leadership inside the Classroom: Implications for Effective Language Teaching. International Journal of Curriculum and Instruction, 12, 467–500.
  5. Goddard, Y. L., Goddard, R. D., Bailes, L. P., & Nichols, R. (2019). From School Leadership to Differentiated Instruction. The Elementary School Journal, 120(2), 197–219. https://doi.org/10.1086/705827
  6. Harun, H., Kartowagiran, B., & Manaf, A. (2021). Student Attitude and Mathematics Learning Success: A Meta-Analysis. International Journal of Instruction, 14(4), 209–222. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2021.14413a
  7. Irah Kasirah, Nadiroh, & Hafid Abbas. (2023a). The Effectiveness of Environmental Education Learning Strategy Teaching Materials (SPPLH) in Improving Teachers’ Cognitive Flexibility. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pendidikan, 6(3), 483–491. https://doi.org/10.23887/jppp.v6i3.56831
  8. Irah Kasirah, Nadiroh, & Hafid Abbas. (2023b). The Effectiveness of Environmental Education Learning Strategy Teaching Materials (SPPLH) in Improving Teachers’ Cognitive Flexibility. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pendidikan, 6(3), 483–491. https://doi.org/10.23887/jppp.v6i3.56831
  9. Irmayani, H., Wardiah, D., & Kristiawan, M. (2018). The Strategy of SD Pusri in Improving Educational Quality. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 7(7), 113–121.
  10. Jessiman, P., Kidger, J., Spencer, L., Geijer-Simpson, E., Kaluzeviciute, G., Burn, A., Leonard, N., & Limmer, M. (2022). School culture and student mental health: a qualitative study in UK secondary schools. BMC Public Health, 22(1), 619. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-13034-x
  11. Koth, C. W., Bradshaw, C. P., & Leaf, P. J. (2008). A multilevel study of predictors of student perceptions of school climate: The effect of classroom-level factors. Journal of Educational Psychology, 100(1), 96–104. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.100.1.96
  12. Kriyantono, R. (2018). Public relations, issue dan crisis management. Prenadamedia Group.
  13. Langdon Warren, L. (2021). The Importance of Teacher Leadership Skills in the Classroom. Education Journal, 10(1), 8. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.edu.20211001.12
  14. Lestari Ayu Rika, Gistituati Nurhizrah, Jasrial, & Syahril. (2022). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan Iklim Sekolah terhadap Kinerja Guru SD Negeri di Kecamatan Pamenang Kabupaten Merangin Jambi . Jurnal Bahana Manajemen Pendidikan, 11(2).
  15. Liu, C., & Luo, X. (2021). Impact of Affective Factors on Senior High School Students with Low English Reading Ability. English Language Teaching, 14(12), 91. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v14n12p91
  16. Longobardi, S., Pagliuca, M. M., & Regoli, A. (2022). School climate and academic performance of Italian students: the role of disciplinary behaviour and parental involvement. Statistical Methods & Applications, 31(5), 1355–1373. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10260-022-00632-7
  17. Magdalena, I., Sundari, T., Nurkamila, S., Nasrullah, N., & Amalia, D. A. (2020). Analisis Bahan Ajar. Nusantara, 2(2), 311–326.
  18. Muri, Y. A. (2016). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif & penelitian gabungan. Prenada Media .
  19. Nawahdani, A. M., Triani, E., Azzahra, M. Z., Maison, M., Kurniawan, D. A., & Melisa, D. (2022). Hubungan Minat dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa terhadap Mata Pelajaran Fisika. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pendidikan, 6(1), 12–18. https://doi.org/10.23887/jppp.v6i1.41986
  20. Ofiaza, E. S. (2023). The Effect of Teacher’s Teaching Style in Araling Panlipunan on Student’s Motivation of Grade 8 Students in Sta. Cruz South High School. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 4(3), 845–852. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.04.03.17
  21. Paputungan, K., Mamu, H., & Katili, A. S. (2022). Efektivitas Model Discovery Learning dan Model Contextual Teaching and Learning terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi Siswa. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pendidikan, 6(3), 415–421. https://doi.org/10.23887/jppp.v6i3.51459
  22. Patampang, C., Goreta, & Palinoan, F. F. (2022). Implementasi Nilai Inti dan Dampaknya pada Lembaga Pendidikan. Research and Development Journal of Education, 8(1).
  23. Renwick, D. W. S., Redman, T., & Maguire, S. (2013). Green Human Resource Management: A Review and Research Agenda*. International Journal of Management Reviews, 15(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2370.2011.00328.x
  24. Rizzotto, J. S., & França, M. T. A. (2022). Indiscipline: The school climate of Brazilian schools and the impact on student performance. International Journal of Educational Development, 94, 102657. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2022.102657
  25. Schmid, R. (2018). Pockets of Excellence: Teacher Beliefs and Behaviors That Lead to High Student Achievement at Low Achieving Schools. SAGE Open, 8(3), 215824401879723. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244018797238
  26. Sharma, K., Costa, N. L., Kim, Y. A., Muramatsu, H., Barbosa Neto, N. M., Martins, L. G. P., Kong, J., Paschoal, A. R., & Araujo, P. T. (2022). Sharma et al. Reply: Physical Review Letters, 128(21), 219602. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.219602
  27. Smith, K. H. (2020). Perceptions of School Climate: Views of Teachers, Students, and Parents. Journal of Invitational Theory & Practice, 26, 5–20.
  28. Sugiyono. (2013). Cara Mudah Menyusun Skripsi, Tesis, dan Desertasi. Alfabeta.
  29. Sujana, C. I. W. (2019). Fungsi dan Tujuan Pendidikan Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 4(1), 29–39.
  30. Sukestiyarno. (2020). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan. Unnes Press.
  31. Syahril, S., & Hadiyanto, H. (2018a). Improving School Climate for Better Quality Educational Management. Journal of Educational and Learning Studies, 1(1), 16. https://doi.org/10.32698/0182
  32. Syahril, S., & Hadiyanto, H. (2018b). Improving School Climate for Better Quality Educational Management. Journal of Educational and Learning Studies, 1. https://doi.org/10.32698/0182
  33. Thapa, A., Cohen, J., Guffey, S., & Higgins-D’Alessandro, A. (2013). A Review of School Climate Research. Review of Educational Research, 83(3), 357–385. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654313483907
  34. Tobari, T., Kristiawan, M., & Asvio, N. (2018). The Strategy of Headmaster on Upgrading Educational Quality In Asean Economic Community (AEC) Era. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 7(4), 72–79.
  35. Widiana, I. W. (2022). Dampak Penggunaan E-learning Berbasis Asesmen Proyek Terhadap Kemandirian Belajar dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Selama Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pendidikan, 6(2), 162–172. https://doi.org/10.23887/jppp.v6i2.48850
  36. Xue, R., Chai, H., Yao, L., & Fu, W. (2023). The influence of school inclusive education climate on physical education teachers’ inclusive education competency: The mediating role of teachers’ agency. Frontiers in Psychology, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1079853
  37. Yu, Z., & Jiang, X. (2022). How School Climate Affects Student Performance: A Fuzzy Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis Based on the Perspective of Education System. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2022, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/7975433
  38. Zhao, H., & Zhang, J. (2022). The Influence of Class Teachers’ Leadership Behavior and Personal Characteristics on Student Academic Performance: A Study of Fuzzy Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis Citing H Middle School as a Case Study. Best Evidence in Chinese Education, 10(2), 1357–1373. https://doi.org/10.15354/bece.22.or042
  39. Zullig, K. J., Koopman, T. M., Patton, J. M., & Ubbes, V. A. (2010). School Climate: Historical Review, Instrument Development, and School Assessment. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 28(2), 139–152. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734282909344205